Over 150 fish species swim in the waters of Lake Superior and the inland lakes and streams of Minnesota. They range from short-lived small minnows, to long-lived species like Ogimaa giigonh (Lake Sturgeon) and Namegos (Lake Trout) that are capable of reaching a very large size.
The region’s fish have long played an integral role in the lives of the human inhabitants. Early on most harvest was primarily for subsistence, and this continues to be a very important use of the fisheries resources today. However, within the last century there has been ever-increasing pressure on the resources from the sport angling perspective as well.
Harvest, habitat loss and degradation, and establishment of exotic species all combine to put enormous pressure on fisheries throughout the world and in the 1854 Ceded Territory. Those lucky enough to spend time pursuing fish in the waters of the Ceded Territory should be grateful that many of the region’s waters remain relatively pristine by today’s standards. However, that is not to say that there isn’t reason for concern.
One focal area of the Resource Management Division is fisheries. We are involved in various aspects of research and management of fish populations in the Ceded Territory. Much of our fisheries work deals with walleye management. A survey of band members indicated that walleye are their primary target for fish harvest across the Ceded Territory. Our work with walleye ranges from assessments of spawning populations in the spring, to investigations of year class production in the fall, to identification of important spawning and “nursery” habitat. Our work is conducted in cooperation with other management agencies like the Fond du Lac Band of Chippewa and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Through cooperation, we work together to stretch tight budgets with a goal of successful management and protection of fish resources for all constituents, both band members and non-band members alike. Sharing of data helps managers make appropriate decisions regarding fishing regulations, development of lake management plans, and fish stocking.
To find out more about our Fisheries Program activities please click on the appropriate link to the left.